1603 lines
42 KiB
HTML
Executable File
1603 lines
42 KiB
HTML
Executable File
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<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
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Bienvenue sur Djeex Lab
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Généralités
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Généralités
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<a href="../../nat/" class="md-nav__link">
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NAT & DHCP
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</a>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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Zone DNS
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../samba/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Samba
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" checked>
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Serveex
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Serveex
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
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|
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../introduction/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Introduction
|
|
</span>
|
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|
|
</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
|
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|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_2" checked>
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_2" id="__nav_3_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Le coeur du serveur
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_2_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_2">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Le coeur du serveur
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
|
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
|
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|
|
<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Debian 12
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Debian 12
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table des matières">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table des matières
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#installation" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Installation
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#cli-apps-a-avoir-pres-de-soi" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
CLI apps à avoir près de soi
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#fonctions-utiles" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Fonctions utiles
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Fonctions utiles">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#pare-feu" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Pare-feu
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#partage-samba-acces-a-un-disque-reseau-distant" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Partage Samba (accès à un disque réseau distant)
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#transfert-de-fichier-via-rsync" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Transfert de fichier via rsync
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../docker/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Docker
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../swag/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
SWAG
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_3" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_3" id="__nav_3_3_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
La sécurité
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_3">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
La sécurité
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../wireguard/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Wireguard
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../authentik/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Authentik
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../cloudflare/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cloudflare Zero Trust
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" id="__nav_3_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Monitoring
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../uptime-kuma/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Uptime-Kuma
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../dozzle/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Dozzle
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
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|
|
</li>
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_5" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_5" id="__nav_3_5_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Media & Seedbox
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_5">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Media & Seedbox
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../plex/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Plex
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../qbittorrent/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Qbittorrent
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_6" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_6" id="__nav_3_6_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Cloud Drive & Photos
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_6_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_6">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Cloud Drive & Photos
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../immich/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Immich
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../nextcloud/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Nextcloud
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_7" >
|
|
|
|
|
|
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_7" id="__nav_3_7_label" tabindex="0">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Développement
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
</label>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_7_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
|
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_7">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Développement
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../code-server/" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Code-Server
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
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<a href="https://git.djeex.fr/Djeex/DjeexLab/src/branch/main/docs/files/serveex/installation.md" title="Editer cette page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<h1 id="debian-12">Debian 12</h1>
|
|
<div class="admonition abstract">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Objectif</p>
|
|
<p>Avoir installé Debian 12 et les dépendances principales pour avoir un OS pret à l'emploi, joignable en SSH.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
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<p><img alt="picture" src="/img/serveex/server.svg" /></p>
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<h2 id="installation">Installation</h2>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch03s06.fr.html#bios-setup">Paramètrage BIOS</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.debian.org/download.fr.html">Téléchargement de l'image Debian</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://dev.to/devops2808/how-to-create-bootable-usb-installer-for-debian-12-4f66">USB bootable (Rufus)</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/debian-minimal-server/">Installer Debian et configurer SSH</a></li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Installer sudo et ajouter un utilisateur au groupe sudo, pour les privilèges administrateurs</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Installer sudo : </p>
|
|
<p>Se connecter en root :</p>
|
|
<p><code class="language-console highlight"><span class="gp">$ </span>su<span class="w"> </span>-</code> </p>
|
|
<p>mettre son mot de passe puis taper :</p>
|
|
<p><code class="language-console highlight"><span class="gp"># </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>sudo</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>Ajouter l'utilisateur au groupe sudo : </p>
|
|
<p><code class="language-console highlight"><span class="gp"># </span>adduser<span class="w"> </span><nomdutilisateur><span class="w"> </span>sudo</code></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>La prochaine fois que l'utilisateur se connectera, il pourra utiliser la commande <code>sudo</code> et ainsi executer des commandes avec les privilèges administrateurs.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/ssh-essentials-working-with-ssh-servers-clients-and-keys">Tout savoir sur la connexion à distance à la console (SSH)</a></p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>Optionnel - <a href="https://www.sindastra.de/p/2078/how-to-connect-linux-server-to-synology-ups-server">UPS client en cas de coupure</a> / <a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/gtkjam/use_synology_nas_as_ups_server_to_safely_power/">et aussi</a></li>
|
|
<li>Optionnel - Réveil en cas de coupure de courant -> régler le BIOS S0 state</li>
|
|
<li>Optionnel - <a href="https://dev.to/zakery1369/enable-wake-on-lan-on-debian-4ljd">Réveiller le serveur à distance (WoW - WoL)</a></li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="cli-apps-a-avoir-pres-de-soi">CLI apps à avoir près de soi</h2>
|
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<hr />
|
|
<p>Quelques app que vous utiliserez forcément à un moment donné, autant les installer dès le départ
|
|
<div class="language-console highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-1">1</a></span>
|
|
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-2">2</a></span>
|
|
<span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-0-3">3</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-0-1"><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>update
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-2"><a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>upgrade
|
|
</span><span id="__span-0-3"><a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>vim<span class="w"> </span>btop<span class="w"> </span>ranger<span class="w"> </span>git<span class="w"> </span>duf<span class="w"> </span>neofetch<span class="w"> </span>samba<span class="w"> </span>cifs-utils<span class="w"> </span>tree<span class="w"> </span>unzip<span class="w"> </span>ufw
|
|
</span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div></p>
|
|
<p>En plus :</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/how-to-use-gping-on-linux/">gping</a> - Outil graphique de ping</li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazydocker">lazydocker</a> - Gestion de conteneurs docker en CLI</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="fonctions-utiles">Fonctions utiles</h2>
|
|
<hr />
|
|
<h3 id="pare-feu">Pare-feu</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.zenarmor.com/docs/network-security-tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-with-ufw-on-debian">ufw</a></li>
|
|
<li><a href="https://linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-firewalld-on-debian-linux/">Firewalld</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="partage-samba-acces-a-un-disque-reseau-distant">Partage Samba (accès à un disque réseau distant)</h3>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><a href="../../samba">Créer et accéder à un partage Samba</a></li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="transfert-de-fichier-via-rsync">Transfert de fichier via rsync</h3>
|
|
<div class="language-console highlight"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre><span></span><span class="normal"><a href="#__codelineno-1-1">1</a></span></pre></div></td><td class="code"><div><pre><span></span><code><span id="__span-1-1"><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="gp">$ </span>sudo<span class="w"> </span>rsync<span class="w"> </span>-avhHSP<span class="w"> </span>/source<span class="w"> </span>/destination
|
|
</span></code></pre></div></td></tr></table></div>
|
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<div class="admonition note">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
|
|
<p>Ajoutez <code class="language-console highlight"><span class="go">--exclude @eaDir</span></code> si la source est un NAS Synology</p>
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