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---
title: Nextcloud
description: Install Nextcloud to self-host your files, photos, and calendar — a privacy-friendly alternative to Google Drive, OneDrive, and iCloud.
---
:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px zIndex=60}
# Nextcloud
::note
🎯 __Goals:__ Install [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) to manage your photos and files across all your devices.
::
[Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) is a self-hosted solution that allows you to access and synchronize your data across all your devices. It also includes collaboration features, calendar, and more. Its a great alternative to services like Google Drive, iCloud, or OneDrive.
![Picture](/img/serveex/nextcloud.png)
## Installation
---
::note
We'll be using the Docker image maintained by [LinuxServer.io](https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-nextcloud/)
::
File structure:
```sh
root
└── docker
└── nextcloud
├── config
├── data
├── compose.yaml
└── .env
```
Open Dockge, click on `compose`, name the stack `nextcloud` and paste the following:
```yaml
---
services:
nextcloud:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/nextcloud:latest
container_name: nextcloud
environment:
- PUID=${PUID}
- PGID=${GUID}
- TZ=Etc/UTC
volumes:
- /docker/nextcloud/config:/config
- /docker/nextcloud/data:/data
ports:
- ${PORT}:443
restart: unless-stopped
```
::note
If youre using a NAS or network-shared drive via [Samba](/general/networking/samba), replace `/docker/nextcloud/data` with the path to your shared folder.
::
Find your `PUID` and `GUID` by running the following command:
```sh
id username
```
Then fill out the `.env` file with your preferred port and the values found above, for example:
```properties
PUID=1000
GUID=1000
PORT=4545
```
Deploy the stack and visit `http://yourserverip:4545` to complete the setup.
::caution
__If it fails:__ check your firewall rules.
::
## Exposing Nextcloud with Swag
---
The goal of this setup is to access Nextcloud remotely from all your devices. Well use Swag to expose the app.
::note
We assume you have a subdomain `nextcloud.yourdomain.com` with a `CNAME` pointing to `yourdomain.com` in your [DNS zone](/general/networking/dns). And unless youre using [Cloudflare Zero Trust](/serveex/security/cloudflare), port `443` on your router must be forwarded to port `443` on your server using [NAT rules](/general/networking/nat).
::
In Dockge, go to your SWAG stack and edit the compose to add Nextcloud's network:
```yaml
services:
swag:
container_name: # ...
# ...
networks:
# ...
- nextcloud
networks:
# ...
nextcloud:
name: nextcloud_default
external: true
```
::note
We assume the Nextcloud network is named `nextcloud_default`. You can confirm connectivity by visiting the SWAG dashboard at http://yourserverip:81.
::
Redeploy the stack and wait for SWAG to become fully operational.
In Nextclouds files, edit the `config.php` file:
::tip
__Tip:__ You can use [File Browser](/serveex/files/file-browser) to navigate and edit files instead of using terminal commands.
::
```sh
sudo vi /docker/nextcloud/config/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
```
Enter edit mode with `i` and paste the following before the final `);`:
```php
'trusted_proxies' => [gethostbyname('swag')],
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.example.com/',
'overwritehost' => 'nextcloud.example.com',
'overwriteprotocol' => 'https',
```
Also add your domain in the `array` section. It should look like this:
```php
array (
0 => '192.168.0.1:444', # This line may differ—dont change it!
1 => 'nextcloud.yourdomain.com', # Add your domain here
),
```
Press `Esc`, then save and exit by typing `:x` and hitting Enter.
In Swags folders, create the file `nextcloud.subdomain.conf`:
```sh
sudo vi /docker/swag/config/nginx/proxy-confs/nextcloud.subdomain.conf
```
Enter edit mode with `i` and paste the following:
```nginx
## Version 2024/04/25
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name nextcloud.*;
include /config/nginx/ssl.conf;
client_max_body_size 0;
location / {
include /config/nginx/proxy.conf;
include /config/nginx/resolver.conf;
set $upstream_app nextcloud;
set $upstream_port 443;
set $upstream_proto https;
proxy_pass $upstream_proto://$upstream_app:$upstream_port;
# Hide proxy response headers from Nextcloud that conflict with ssl.conf
proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;
proxy_hide_header X-Content-Type-Options;
proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
proxy_hide_header X-XSS-Protection;
# Disable proxy buffering
proxy_buffering off;
}
}
```
Press `Esc`, save and exit with `:x` then Enter.
Thats it—youve exposed Nextcloud! Dont forget to install [the desktop and mobile apps](https://nextcloud.com/install/).
::tip
__Tip:__ You can natively protect this app with Authentik by [following these instructions](https://docs.goauthentik.io/integrations/services/nextcloud/).
::