Migrate docudjeex to Docus v4 with EN/FR content
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title: Nextcloud
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description: Install Nextcloud to self-host your files, photos, and calendar — a privacy-friendly alternative to Google Drive, OneDrive, and iCloud.
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---
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:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px zIndex=60}
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# Nextcloud
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::note
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🎯 __Goals:__ Install [Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) to manage your photos and files across all your devices.
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::
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[Nextcloud](https://nextcloud.com/) is a self-hosted solution that allows you to access and synchronize your data across all your devices. It also includes collaboration features, calendar, and more. It’s a great alternative to services like Google Drive, iCloud, or OneDrive.
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## Installation
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---
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::note
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We'll be using the Docker image maintained by [LinuxServer.io](https://docs.linuxserver.io/images/docker-nextcloud/)
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::
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File structure:
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```sh
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root
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└── docker
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└── nextcloud
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├── config
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├── data
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├── compose.yaml
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└── .env
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```
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Open Dockge, click on `compose`, name the stack `nextcloud` and paste the following:
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```yaml
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---
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services:
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nextcloud:
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image: lscr.io/linuxserver/nextcloud:latest
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container_name: nextcloud
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environment:
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- PUID=${PUID}
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- PGID=${GUID}
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- TZ=Etc/UTC
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volumes:
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- /docker/nextcloud/config:/config
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- /docker/nextcloud/data:/data
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ports:
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- ${PORT}:443
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restart: unless-stopped
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```
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::note
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If you’re using a NAS or network-shared drive via [Samba](/general/networking/samba), replace `/docker/nextcloud/data` with the path to your shared folder.
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::
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Find your `PUID` and `GUID` by running the following command:
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```sh
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id username
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```
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Then fill out the `.env` file with your preferred port and the values found above, for example:
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```properties
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PUID=1000
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GUID=1000
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PORT=4545
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```
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Deploy the stack and visit `http://yourserverip:4545` to complete the setup.
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::caution
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__If it fails:__ check your firewall rules.
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::
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## Exposing Nextcloud with Swag
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---
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The goal of this setup is to access Nextcloud remotely from all your devices. We’ll use Swag to expose the app.
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::note
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We assume you have a subdomain `nextcloud.yourdomain.com` with a `CNAME` pointing to `yourdomain.com` in your [DNS zone](/general/networking/dns). And unless you’re using [Cloudflare Zero Trust](/serveex/security/cloudflare), port `443` on your router must be forwarded to port `443` on your server using [NAT rules](/general/networking/nat).
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::
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In Dockge, go to your SWAG stack and edit the compose to add Nextcloud's network:
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```yaml
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services:
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swag:
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container_name: # ...
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# ...
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networks:
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# ...
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- nextcloud
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networks:
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# ...
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nextcloud:
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name: nextcloud_default
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external: true
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```
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::note
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We assume the Nextcloud network is named `nextcloud_default`. You can confirm connectivity by visiting the SWAG dashboard at http://yourserverip:81.
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::
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Redeploy the stack and wait for SWAG to become fully operational.
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In Nextcloud’s files, edit the `config.php` file:
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::tip
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✨ __Tip:__ You can use [File Browser](/serveex/files/file-browser) to navigate and edit files instead of using terminal commands.
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::
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```sh
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sudo vi /docker/nextcloud/config/www/nextcloud/config/config.php
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```
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Enter edit mode with `i` and paste the following before the final `);`:
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```php
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'trusted_proxies' => [gethostbyname('swag')],
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'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.example.com/',
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'overwritehost' => 'nextcloud.example.com',
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'overwriteprotocol' => 'https',
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```
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Also add your domain in the `array` section. It should look like this:
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```php
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array (
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0 => '192.168.0.1:444', # This line may differ—don’t change it!
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1 => 'nextcloud.yourdomain.com', # Add your domain here
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),
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```
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Press `Esc`, then save and exit by typing `:x` and hitting Enter.
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In Swag’s folders, create the file `nextcloud.subdomain.conf`:
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```sh
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sudo vi /docker/swag/config/nginx/proxy-confs/nextcloud.subdomain.conf
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```
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Enter edit mode with `i` and paste the following:
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```nginx
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## Version 2024/04/25
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name nextcloud.*;
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include /config/nginx/ssl.conf;
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client_max_body_size 0;
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location / {
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include /config/nginx/proxy.conf;
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include /config/nginx/resolver.conf;
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set $upstream_app nextcloud;
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set $upstream_port 443;
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set $upstream_proto https;
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proxy_pass $upstream_proto://$upstream_app:$upstream_port;
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# Hide proxy response headers from Nextcloud that conflict with ssl.conf
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proxy_hide_header Referrer-Policy;
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proxy_hide_header X-Content-Type-Options;
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proxy_hide_header X-Frame-Options;
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proxy_hide_header X-XSS-Protection;
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# Disable proxy buffering
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proxy_buffering off;
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}
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}
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```
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Press `Esc`, save and exit with `:x` then Enter.
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That’s it—you’ve exposed Nextcloud! Don’t forget to install [the desktop and mobile apps](https://nextcloud.com/install/).
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::tip
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✨ __Tip:__ You can natively protect this app with Authentik by [following these instructions](https://docs.goauthentik.io/integrations/services/nextcloud/).
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::
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