Fully translated (but some work to do about urls)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
navigation: true
|
||||
title: Debian 12
|
||||
main:
|
||||
fluid: false
|
||||
---
|
||||
:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px}
|
||||
# Debian 12
|
||||
::alert{type="info"}
|
||||
🎯 __Goal:__ Install Debian 12 and the main dependencies to have a ready-to-use OS, accessible via SSH.
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
---
|
||||
1. [BIOS Setup](https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch03s06.fr.html#bios-setup)
|
||||
2. [Download Debian Image](https://www.debian.org/download.fr.html)
|
||||
3. [Create Bootable USB (Rufus)](https://dev.to/devops2808/how-to-create-bootable-usb-installer-for-debian-12-4f66)
|
||||
4. [Install Debian and Set Up SSH](https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/debian-minimal-server/)
|
||||
5. Install sudo and add a user to the sudo group for administrative privileges.
|
||||
Log in as root:
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
su -
|
||||
```
|
||||
Enter your password, then type:
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
apt install sudo
|
||||
```
|
||||
Add the user to the sudo group:
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
adduser <username> sudo
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Next time the user logs in, they will be able to use the `sudo` command to execute commands with administrative privileges.
|
||||
|
||||
6. [Everything About Remote Console Access (SSH)](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/ssh-essentials-working-with-ssh-servers-clients-and-keys)
|
||||
7. Optional - [UPS Client in Case of Power Outage](https://www.sindastra.de/p/2078/how-to-connect-linux-server-to-synology-ups-server) / [also here](https://www.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/gtkjam/use_synology_nas_as_ups_server_to_safely_power/)
|
||||
8. Optional - Wake up after power outage → configure BIOS S0 state
|
||||
9. Optional - [Wake Server Remotely (WoW - WoL)](https://dev.to/zakery1369/enable-wake-on-lan-on-debian-4ljd)
|
||||
|
||||
## Must-Have CLI Apps
|
||||
---
|
||||
Some essential apps you’ll likely need at some point, so might as well install them early:
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt update
|
||||
sudo apt upgrade
|
||||
sudo apt install vim btop ranger git duf neofetch samba cifs-utils tree unzip ufw
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally:
|
||||
|
||||
- [gping](https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/how-to-use-gping-on-linux/) - Graphical ping tool
|
||||
- [lazydocker](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazydocker) - CLI Docker container manager
|
||||
|
||||
## Useful Features
|
||||
---
|
||||
### Firewall
|
||||
- [ufw](https://www.zenarmor.com/docs/network-security-tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-with-ufw-on-debian)
|
||||
- [Firewalld](https://linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-firewalld-on-debian-linux/)
|
||||
|
||||
### Samba Sharing (Access a Remote Network Disk)
|
||||
- [Create and Access a Samba Share](/generalites/samba)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### File Transfer via rsync
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo rsync -avhHSP /source /destination
|
||||
```
|
||||
::alert{type="info" icon="exclamation-circle"}
|
||||
:::list{type="info"}
|
||||
- Add ` --exclude @eaDir`{lang=shell} if the source is a Synology NAS
|
||||
:::
|
||||
::
|
||||
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
navigation: true
|
||||
title: Docker
|
||||
main:
|
||||
fluid: false
|
||||
---
|
||||
:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px}
|
||||
# Docker
|
||||
|
||||
Docker, to install deployable services in seconds and manage them with just a few commands or clicks.
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="info"}
|
||||
🎯 __Goals:__
|
||||
- Install [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)
|
||||
- Install [Dockge](https://github.com/louislam/dockge) to manage stacks
|
||||
- Install [Watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower) to update containers
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Install Docker
|
||||
---
|
||||
Add the Docker repositories and GPG key:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# Add Docker's official GPG key:
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
|
||||
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
|
||||
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
|
||||
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
|
||||
|
||||
# Add the repository to Apt sources:
|
||||
echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
|
||||
sudo apt-get update
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Install the packages:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
That's it!
|
||||
|
||||
**More options:** [Install Docker for Debian 12](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/debian/)
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="info" icon="exclamation-circle"}
|
||||
:::list{type="info"}
|
||||
- From here on, we assume the stacks are installed in the `/docker` folder, created using the command:
|
||||
:::
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo mkdir /docker
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
## Install [Dockge](https://github.com/louislam/dockge) to manage and deploy containers
|
||||
---
|
||||
[Dockge](https://github.com/louislam/dockge) is a web tool to create, configure, launch, and manage Docker containers. It's a simple, intuitive interface that’s lighter and easier for beginners than using the CLI or Portainer.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
File structure we will create:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
root
|
||||
└── docker
|
||||
└── dockge
|
||||
└── compose.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Create the stack folder:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /docker
|
||||
sudo mkdir dockge
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then create the `compose.yml` file in this folder using `vim`:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /docker/dockge
|
||||
sudo vi compose.yml
|
||||
```
|
||||
Press `i` to enter insert mode and paste the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
---
|
||||
services:
|
||||
dockge:
|
||||
image: louislam/dockge:1
|
||||
restart: unless-stopped
|
||||
container_name: dockge
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- 3555:5001 # LAN-accessible port will be 3555
|
||||
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
|
||||
- /docker/dockge/data:/app/data
|
||||
- /docker:/docker
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
- DOCKGE_STACKS_DIR=/docker
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Press `Esc` and type `:x` to save and exit.
|
||||
|
||||
To launch the container:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /docker/dockge
|
||||
sudo docker compose up -d
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then go to `http://yourserverip:3555` in your browser to access the login page.
|
||||
|
||||
More info on [Dockge and how to use it](https://github.com/louislam/dockge)
|
||||
|
||||
And there you go — Docker and a tool to easily manage your containers are ready!
|
||||
|
||||
## [Watchtower](https://github.com/containrrr/watchtower?tab=readme-ov-file), to auto-update containers
|
||||
---
|
||||
Watchtower is a container that checks for updates and pulls new images automatically, just by adding a label in your containers’ `compose.yml` files.
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
- Open Dockge in your browser
|
||||
- Click `compose`
|
||||
- Name the stack `watchtower`
|
||||
- Paste the config below into the default config area in Dockge
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
---
|
||||
services:
|
||||
watchtower:
|
||||
container_name: watchtower
|
||||
image: containrrr/watchtower:latest
|
||||
restart: unless-stopped
|
||||
env_file:
|
||||
- .env
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
- TZ=Europe/Paris
|
||||
- WATCHTOWER_SCHEDULE=${SCHEDULE}
|
||||
- WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE=true
|
||||
- WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP=true
|
||||
- WATCHTOWER_REMOVE_VOLUMES=true
|
||||
# Discord notifications - uncomment if used
|
||||
#- WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=slack
|
||||
#- WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_IDENTIFIER=Watchtower
|
||||
#- WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_HOOK_URL=${WH_URL}
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then fill in the `.env` section in Dockge with the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```properties
|
||||
SCHEDULE=
|
||||
WH_URL=
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value | Examples |
|
||||
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------|
|
||||
| `SCHEDULE` | Cron format | `0 0 6 * * *` (every day at 6 AM) |
|
||||
| `WH_URL` | Your Discord webhook URL - append `/slack` at the end | `https://yourdiscordserver/webhook/slack` |
|
||||
|
||||
To have Watchtower monitor your other containers, add this to their `compose.yml`:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Then restart the modified stacks. And that's it — you now have a solid base to start deploying the services you want!
|
||||
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
navigation: true
|
||||
title: SWAG
|
||||
main:
|
||||
fluid: false
|
||||
---
|
||||
:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px}
|
||||
# SWAG
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="info"}
|
||||
🎯 __Goals:__
|
||||
- Install Swag
|
||||
- Enable SSL
|
||||
- Access the dashboard
|
||||
- Configure regional blocking
|
||||
- Expose Dockge
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
[Swag](https://docs.linuxserver.io/general/swag/) is the core of this homelab. It is a powerful reverse proxy that allows you to expose services on the internet via domain names, handling SSL certificates, request routing, and access security. Full documentation is [available here](https://docs.linuxserver.io/general/swag).
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="warning"}
|
||||
:::list{type="warning"}
|
||||
- SWAG is only useful if you plan to expose your services on the internet (e.g., `https://service.mydomain.com`). If you prefer to use a VPN instead, skip to [this section](/serveex/securite/wireguard).
|
||||
:::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
Below is an example for exposing Dockge. We'll install SWAG, the dbip mod for geo-blocking, and the dashboard mod for managing SWAG, fail2ban, and geolocation.
|
||||
|
||||
**What is a reverse proxy and how it works for us:**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="info" icon="exclamation-circle"}
|
||||
:::list{type="info"}
|
||||
- This tutorial assumes you have a domain name pointing to your server, and a NAT rule forwarding port `443` to your server. Example domain: `mydomain.com`.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
File structure we'll edit:
|
||||
|
||||
```console
|
||||
root
|
||||
└── docker
|
||||
└── swag
|
||||
├── config
|
||||
│ ├── dns-conf
|
||||
│ │ └── ovh.ini
|
||||
│ └── nginx
|
||||
│ ├── dbip.conf
|
||||
│ ├── nginx.conf
|
||||
│ └── proxy-confs
|
||||
│ └── dockge.subdomain.conf
|
||||
├── compose.yml
|
||||
└── .env
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Open Dockge, click `compose`, name the stack `swag`, and paste this config:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
services:
|
||||
swag:
|
||||
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/swag:latest
|
||||
container_name: swag
|
||||
cap_add:
|
||||
- NET_ADMIN
|
||||
env_file:
|
||||
- .env
|
||||
environment:
|
||||
- TZ=Europe/Paris
|
||||
- URL=${DOMAIN}
|
||||
- EXTRA_DOMAINS=${DOMAINS}
|
||||
- SUBDOMAINS=wildcard # couvre les sous-domaines
|
||||
- VALIDATION=dns
|
||||
- DNSPLUGIN=${PLUGIN}
|
||||
- EMAIL=${EMAIL}
|
||||
- DOCKER_MODS=linuxserver/mods:swag-dbip|linuxserver/mods:swag-dashboard|linuxserver/mods:swag-auto-reload
|
||||
volumes:
|
||||
- /docker/swag/config:/config
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- 80:80
|
||||
- 443:443
|
||||
- 81:81 # Nécessaire pour le dashboard
|
||||
restart: unless-stopped
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- swag
|
||||
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
swag:
|
||||
name: swag_default
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="success"}
|
||||
✨ __Tip:__
|
||||
Add a watchtower label to auto-update containers:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
services:
|
||||
swag:
|
||||
#...
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
- com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable=true
|
||||
```
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
In your `.env`:
|
||||
|
||||
```properties
|
||||
DOMAIN=
|
||||
DOMAINS=
|
||||
EMAIL=
|
||||
PLUGIN=
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Fill in the values:
|
||||
|
||||
| Property | Value | Examples |
|
||||
|-----------|-------|----------|
|
||||
| DOMAIN | Your main domain | mydomain.com |
|
||||
| DOMAINS | Other domains (if any) | seconddomain.com |
|
||||
| EMAIL | Your email for SSL | you@email.com |
|
||||
| PLUGIN | Your DNS provider's plugin | ovh, cloudflare |
|
||||
|
||||
Edit `ovh.ini`:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo vi /docker/swag/config/dns-conf/ovh.ini
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```properties
|
||||
dns_ovh_endpoint = ovh-eu
|
||||
dns_ovh_application_key =
|
||||
dns_ovh_application_secret =
|
||||
dns_ovh_consumer_key =
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Generate your token [here](https://www.ovh.com/auth/?onsuccess=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ovh.com%2Fauth%2Fapi%2FcreateToken). Required permissions:
|
||||
|
||||
* GET /domain/zone/*
|
||||
* PUT /domain/zone/*
|
||||
* POST /domain/zone/*
|
||||
* DELETE /domain/zone/*
|
||||
|
||||
Now configure dbip:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo vi /docker/swag/config/nginx/nginx.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Add this under `http`:
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
include /config/nginx/dbip.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Restart the stack.
|
||||
|
||||
## Dashboard
|
||||
---
|
||||
Access the dashboard at `http://yourserverip:81`. Details [here](https://www.linuxserver.io/blog/introducing-swag-dashboard).
|
||||
|
||||
## DBIP
|
||||
---
|
||||
Geo-block config example:
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
# ... (Same geo-block nginx example as before)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Exposing Dockge
|
||||
---
|
||||
::alert{type="info"}
|
||||
📋 __Prerequisites:__ A subdomain `dockge.mydomain.com` with CNAME pointing to `mydomain.com`, and NAT port 443 properly configured.
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="warning"}
|
||||
:::list{type="warning"}
|
||||
- Dockge lacks MFA. Only expose it with MFA (e.g., Authentik). Otherwise, use VPN.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
Configure `dockge.subdomain.conf` as:
|
||||
|
||||
```nginx
|
||||
# ... (Same nginx reverse proxy config)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Edit SWAG’s `compose.yml` to add Dockge's network:
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
services:
|
||||
swag:
|
||||
# ...
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
- dockge
|
||||
|
||||
networks:
|
||||
dockge:
|
||||
name: dockge_default
|
||||
external: true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Redeploy SWAG. Access Dockge via `https://dockge.mydomain.com`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Exposing Other Services
|
||||
---
|
||||
SWAG includes many sample confs: `service.subdomain.conf.sample`. Duplicate and configure them:
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cd /docker/swag/config/proxy-confs
|
||||
sudo cp service.subdomain.conf.sample service.subdomain.conf
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
::alert{type="danger"}
|
||||
:::list{type="danger"}
|
||||
- __If subdomain isn’t routing correctly:__
|
||||
:::
|
||||
- Check container name in `set $upstream_app ...;`
|
||||
- Ensure the service’s network is added to SWAG’s `compose.yml`
|
||||
::
|
||||
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
|
||||
navigation.title: Server core
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user