Fully translated (but some work to do about urls)

content/3.serveex/2.core/1.installation.md

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-navigation: true
-title: Debian 12
-main:
-  fluid: false
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-:ellipsis{left=0px width=40rem top=10rem blur=140px}
-# Debian 12
-::alert{type="info"}
-🎯 __Goal:__ Install Debian 12 and the main dependencies to have a ready-to-use OS, accessible via SSH.
-::
-
-![picture](/img/serveex/server.svg)
-
-## Installation
----
-1. [BIOS Setup](https://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch03s06.fr.html#bios-setup)
-2. [Download Debian Image](https://www.debian.org/download.fr.html)
-3. [Create Bootable USB (Rufus)](https://dev.to/devops2808/how-to-create-bootable-usb-installer-for-debian-12-4f66)
-4. [Install Debian and Set Up SSH](https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/debian-minimal-server/)
-5. Install sudo and add a user to the sudo group for administrative privileges.
-    Log in as root:
-    ```shell
-    su -
-    ```
-    Enter your password, then type:
-    ```shell
-    apt install sudo
-    ```
-    Add the user to the sudo group:
-    ```shell
-    adduser <username> sudo
-    ```
-
-    Next time the user logs in, they will be able to use the `sudo` command to execute commands with administrative privileges.
-
-6. [Everything About Remote Console Access (SSH)](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/ssh-essentials-working-with-ssh-servers-clients-and-keys)
-7. Optional - [UPS Client in Case of Power Outage](https://www.sindastra.de/p/2078/how-to-connect-linux-server-to-synology-ups-server) / [also here](https://www.reddit.com/r/synology/comments/gtkjam/use_synology_nas_as_ups_server_to_safely_power/)
-8. Optional - Wake up after power outage → configure BIOS S0 state
-9. Optional - [Wake Server Remotely (WoW - WoL)](https://dev.to/zakery1369/enable-wake-on-lan-on-debian-4ljd)
-
-## Must-Have CLI Apps
----
-Some essential apps you’ll likely need at some point, so might as well install them early:
-```shell
-sudo apt update
-sudo apt upgrade
-sudo apt install vim btop ranger git duf neofetch samba cifs-utils tree unzip ufw
-```
-
-Additionally:
-
-- [gping](https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/how-to-use-gping-on-linux/) - Graphical ping tool
-- [lazydocker](https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazydocker) - CLI Docker container manager
-
-## Useful Features
----
-### Firewall
-- [ufw](https://www.zenarmor.com/docs/network-security-tutorials/how-to-set-up-a-firewall-with-ufw-on-debian)
-- [Firewalld](https://linuxcapable.com/how-to-install-firewalld-on-debian-linux/)
-
-### Samba Sharing (Access a Remote Network Disk)
-- [Create and Access a Samba Share](/generalites/samba)
-
-
-### File Transfer via rsync
-
-```shell
-sudo rsync -avhHSP /source /destination
-```
-::alert{type="info" icon="exclamation-circle"}
-:::list{type="info"}
-- Add ` --exclude @eaDir`{lang=shell} if the source is a Synology NAS
-:::
-::